Hainbach takes us on a sonic adventure through Sennheiser’s secret-keeping corridors, unveiling the history of the rare VSM201 vocoder. This video lets the synths do the talking, exploring why Kraftwerk and Daft Punk were drawn to it, while unravelling its military-bred mysteries. Ready for some sonic sleuthing?

15. September 2025
JET
Hainbach Digs Into the Sennheiser VSM201’s Secret Schemes
The Elusive Vintage, Dust and All
Hainbach kicks off with a wee introduction from Sennheiser’s factory, where the rare, mystical Sennheiser VSM201 vocoder resides. This beast was a darling of legends like Kraftwerk and Jean-Michel Jarre. Released in 1977 and produced in a limited quantity, this vocoder was more of a unicorn than a common workhorse. Not cheap either – which explains why you won’t find it in every Tom, Dick, or Harry’s studio. According to Hainbach, the unit on display was more of a prototype than a complete artifact, as parts were scavenged from it to fix another. This isn’t your standard off-the-shelf gizmo; it’s more like a relic with a story.

"I know for sure that Jean Michel Jarre has one and Kraftwerk."
Exploring the Sonic Heartbeat

"It then uses those envelopes to modulate the corresponding bands of a carrier signal."
Diving into the technicalities, Hainbach eloquently explains the mechanics of the vocoder. It’s all about merging signals – where one sound’s character actually talks through the frequencies of another. This 16-band wonder modulates the size of your sound, carving it into something beautifully bizarre. Typically, such gear is tampered with the precision of a Swiss watchmaker, but here, Hainbach brings his experimental signature by simply marvelling at the vocoder’s ability to produce intelligible sounds even with odd words. The vocoder itself may appear like a radar from the Cold War era, and the technicians struggle to shield its persistent hum, claiming that its unhoused state is the culprit. But as Hainbach assures, the rawness is part of its charm.
The Hidden Past of Voice Encryption
In a twist laden with espionage undertones, the history of the vocoder veers into the realm of encrypted military communication. The VSM201 is more than just an instrument; it’s a descendant of technologies used during shadowy wartime strategies. Hushed whispers of encrypted communications technology used for secure phone lines dot this tale. Hainbach takes us back to a time when tills of technological advancements paved the way for newfangled vocoders. The spectre of classified documents hovers over this piece of kit like a cryptic guardian, and even today, the full picture remains pixelated under layers of secrecy.

"When Fritz Sennheiser did his studies and his PhD thesis, he did research about speech and electronic."
Decoding the VSM201's Wizardry

"It's been a long time. Shouldn't have left you without."
Never one to shy away from a deep dive, Hainbach dissects the VSM201 with the enthusiasm of a child handed the keys to a candy store. He details the functions of this thrumming machine, from its mic input troubles to its internal signal routes. The vocoder, festooned with a manual’s worth of knobs and settings, lets you mix and modulate till the cows come home. Such elaborate playthings include an internal modulator, a means to control unvoiced partials, and even a missing pink filter that drives Hainbach to inventive routing solutions. The absence of certain components only adds to the allure – it’s like being handed blueprints without a teardown manual. It’s no wonder he wrestles with the continuous hum, a sound that only adds a layer of authenticity to this legendary device.
Harmonising Chaos
Hainbach concludes his deep exploration with a showcase of music crafted through this legendary box of circuitry madness. Despite the abrasive hum threatening to drown out the creativity, he triumphs with artful sampling using his OP-1 and manages to fashion a song. It’s like wringing a symphony out of the chaos of a bustling market, layering signals over that notorious din. Encouraging the audience to access more sonic adventures through his Patreon, he signs off with a nod to Sennheiser for unlocking this arcane piece of musical history. It’s not just a piece of technology; it’s a bridge between worlds – an experimental sound sculptor’s dream.